The preparation of yarn is one of the most fundamental and initial stages of carpet production. This process begins with the purification, processing, and eventual conversion of natural materials into usable yarn. The yarn used in handwoven carpets is carefully prepared, with each stage shaped by the craftsmanship of skilled artisans. At Etrim Halı, we combine traditional handwoven techniques with modern craftsmanship, creating carpets that are unique and of exceptional quality.

Wool Yarn Preparation Process

Wool is one of the most basic materials used in handwoven carpets. The process of preparing wool yarn involves several traditional stages, including:

1. Wool Collection and Cleaning
   Wool is obtained from sheep and is first cleaned to remove dirt. This cleaning process is known as “washing,” where the wool is washed with soapy water to purify it. This step ensures that the wool fibers are smoother and more uniform.
2. Carding
   After cleaning, the wool undergoes the carding process. In this stage, the wool is teased and separated to create a smooth texture. The carding process aligns the wool fibers in parallel, preparing them for spinning into yarn.
3. Spinning
   The carded wool is then processed through spinning, where the wool fibers are twisted together to form yarn. The spinning process directly affects the quality and strength of the yarn, ensuring that it is durable and smooth.

Silk Yarn Preparation Process

Silk is primarily used in luxurious and elegant carpets. The process of preparing silk yarn is more delicate and requires precise attention:

1. Silk Worm Rearing and Harvesting
   Silk is obtained from the cocoon of the silk moth. After the silk worms have created their cocoons, these cocoons are boiled to soften them, and the silk fibers are carefully unwound. These fibers are then straightened and prepared for spinning.
2. Spinning
   Silk fibers are more delicate and finer compared to wool, requiring careful spinning. The fibers are gently twisted to create smooth and fine silk yarn. The spinning process combines traditional techniques with modern craftsmanship to ensure the highest quality silk yarn.

Cotton Yarn Preparation Process

Cotton is commonly used in the foundation of carpets. Cotton yarn is known for being durable and lightweight, and the preparation process is equally significant:

1. Cotton Fiber Collection and Cleaning
   Cotton comes from the white fibers of the cotton plant. These fibers are collected using cotton harvesting machines and are cleaned to remove impurities. After cleaning and softening, the cotton fibers are ready for weaving.
2. Carding and Spinning
   Cotton fibers are subjected to the carding process, similar to wool, although cotton fibers are shorter and require more intensive carding. Once carded, the cotton fibers are spun into yarn on spinning machines. The spinning process ensures that the cotton yarn is smooth and strong.

Etrim Halı and Craftsmanship Quality

At Etrim Halı, we prioritize quality at every stage of carpet production. The natural materials used in yarn preparation and the traditional craftsmanship behind them are key elements in determining the quality of our carpets. Every carpet is handwoven with care and patience, and every yarn is meticulously prepared. The wool, cotton, and silk used in our carpets are processed through long-established techniques. Etrim Halı not only produces some of the finest carpets in Turkey, but also offers handwoven carpets from regions like Turkmenistan, Iran, and Afghanistan. These carpets carry the unique motifs and craftsmanship of different cultures, making them truly special.

Factors Affecting Yarn Quality

The yarn preparation process is one of the most important factors determining the quality of a carpet. The quality of the yarn directly affects the durability, texture, and aesthetic appearance of the carpet. The way each yarn is spun, the twist rate, and the material used all play a role in shaping the final look of the carpet.